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    <title>vtcpap</title>
    <link>https://www.vtcpap.com</link>
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      <title>New Resource: Maternal Suicide Care Pathway</title>
      <link>https://www.vtcpap.com/new-resource-maternal-suicide-care-pathway</link>
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            The
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           Policy Center for Maternal Mental Health
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            has released its Optimal Maternal Suicide Care Pathway, a valuable new resource to help healthcare providers assess and respond to suicidal thoughts and behaviors during pregnancy and the postpartum period.
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            A key message of this pathway is that
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           a positive response to a suicide or self-harm screening question does not automatically indicate imminent suicide risk or the need for emergency department evaluation
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           . Instead, providers should conduct additional assessment to better understand the patient's level of risk and identify the most appropriate response.
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            The pathway emphasizes a
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           trauma-informed, individualized, and least-restrictive approach
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            to suicide care, including:
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            Going beyond initial screening:
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             Using validated tools and clinical assessment to better understand suicide risk, protective factors, and appropriate next steps.
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            Recognizing perinatal-specific considerations:
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             Differentiating suicidal thoughts from intrusive thoughts associated with perinatal OCD, while also assessing for depression, mania, and psychosis.
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            Supporting appropriate intervention:
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             Emphasizing collaborative safety planning, connection to treatment, and coordinated follow-up based on the patient's clinical needs.
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           The pathway aligns with recommendations from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and MCPAP for Moms and offers practical guidance for providers navigating these complex clinical situations.
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           Explore the Maternal Suicide Care Pathway:
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            https://policycentermmh.org/maternal-suicide-care-pathway/
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           Watch the Accompanying Webinar: Maternal Suicide Prevention Strategies
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           The Policy Center also hosted a webinar exploring maternal suicide prevention, including suicide screening and assessment, differentiating suicidal ideation from other perinatal mental health symptoms, safety planning, and appropriate clinical responses.
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           Watch the webinar recording:
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      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 19:07:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.vtcpap.com/new-resource-maternal-suicide-care-pathway</guid>
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      <title>Empty Arms Vermont: Supporting Families Through Perinatal Loss and Remembrance</title>
      <link>https://www.vtcpap.com/empty-arms-vermont-supporting-families-through-perinatal-loss-and-remembrance</link>
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           The Levis Family lost their firstborn, Timothy, suddenly during labor in 2014. Since then, Timothy's mom, Chelsea, has become deeply aware of the complexities of grief and pregnancy after loss. For her, grief is not a moment to get through, but a lifetime to explore and cultivate.
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           With support from Carol McMurrich of Empty Arms Bereavement in Massachusetts, Chelsea co-founded the statewide nonprofit,
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           Empty Arms Vermont (EAVT
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           , when she discovered that adequate peer support for bereaved parents was lacking. Modeled after the Massachusetts nonprofit, EAVT extends peer support and connects families and individuals through shared grief experiences. 
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            Their peer support groups meet monthly via Zoom and are free to attend. A variety of groups exists to help create spaces that best align with a loss experience such as their miscarriage, termination for medical reasons, and pregnancy after loss. Clinics and other OBGYN offices are invited to purchase Miscarriage Bags from the Empty Arms Vermont website, which are offered to patients who have just discovered they have miscarried a pregnancy. Each bag includes a few items of comfort: tea, chocolate, face wash, wooden heart (to hold), and a note from a peer at Empty Arms Vermont. Most recently EAVT has begun Hospital Companionship and Time of Loss programs at the UVM Medical Center and Porter Hospitals. With a patient's permission, nursing teams can invite trained peers or doulas to meet with them during their stay at the hospital. The intention of the program is to create continuity of care for those families once they are discharged from the hospital.
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           Individuals experiencing loss and providers can find information about programming at
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            https://www.emptyarmsvermont.org/
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            This October, Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness month, Empty Arms will also host their fifth annual Remembrance events in Brattleboro, Rutland, Roxbury, and Essex Junction. These events are free to attend and are opportunities for community members, family, friends, children, as well as members of the medical community, to remember the babies they miss and honor a journey where grief and joy coexist.
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           Please see the
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            Empty Arms website
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           for more information on Remembrance events and to RSVP.
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           During the event, attendees decorate luminarias, enjoy refreshments, and hear from community members. Empty Arms Vermont distributes childrens' books that help to process grief, which are paired with a craft activity. This year, EAVT will provide the book, "The Rabbit Listened", and materials to make rabbit ears that can be taken home. Luminarias are dispersed around the event venues and attendees are invited to walk amongst the lit luminarias as the sun sets. This is a reflective time to memorialize an experience of loss.
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           Evy, a bereaved mom in the EAVT community shares:
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           “No one imagines they will lose a child; we are not told stories of pregnancy and infant loss, despite its prevalence. After losing my son, Theo, at 20 weeks, I understand what a lonely experience it can be. Empty Arms seeks to support those experiencing the heartbreak of pregnancy and infant loss by creating community in a deeply isolating and stigmatized experience. I find healing each time I share space with those who ask me about my son and make a point to speak his name. I feel more connected and understood when I am with others who allow me to bear witness to their own grief. The Remembrance Night was a beautiful recognition of the complex and diverse experiences of losing a baby, a chance to be in community, and a powerful reminder of the memory of our children. Spending the evening honoring the short life of my son in community with others who hold each other in our grief, was not just a beautiful tribute to our babies but a powerful act of loving rebellion in a society that doesn't know how to grieve."
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           For providers who would like to make a referral to Empty Arms Vermont, with patient permission, please email
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           Chelsea Levis,
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           , with the following information
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           :
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           Patient Name
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           Patient Contact Info and Preferred Contact Method
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           Any context about their loss that they are willing to share
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           After a loss, it can be overwhelming for a patient to contemplate reaching out for support, and their provider offering resources can be a helpful first step for many families.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 16:30:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.vtcpap.com/empty-arms-vermont-supporting-families-through-perinatal-loss-and-remembrance</guid>
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      <title>Postpartum Depression and Anxiety Prevention</title>
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           Postpartum mood and anxiety disorders are getting a lot more attention these days, and it is great that people are aware of them, but the fear of developing symptoms can bring about anxiety of its own.
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           In light of this, it's important to empower birthing people to understand how to mitigate the risks and to do everything they can to keep themselves healthy. There are many evidence-based strategies we can recommend to help people to lower their risks.
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           Major risk factors include:
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           Major risk factors for perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs) include
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            a history of depression or anxiety, trauma, socioeconomic stress, relationship stress, and limited social support. It is also important to recognize that Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) individuals experience higher rates of PMADs and often face additional barriers to accessing timely, culturally responsive care. To learn more, read our recent
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           blog post.
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           Therapy:
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            There have been many studies suggesting that proactive therapy can be helpful for postpartum outcomes. If your patient has risk factors for developing postpartum symptoms, it is a great investment to establish a therapist ahead of time. The therapist can support coping with symptoms, but also to help monitor for symptoms that require a higher level of support.  Medical, mental health, and community providers including, but not limited to, home visitors and doulas can call
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           VTCPAP
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           to assist with finding therapists who take your patient's insurance and have openings.
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           Sleep:
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           There are many studies that link mental health outcomes to sleep. Poor sleep is associated with increased anxiety, depression, ADHD symptoms, panic attacks, as well as, in rare cases, postpartum psychosis. Sleep is the most important modifiable variable, but it can take extensive problem-solving to preserve it. Some patients have no support, and some struggle to ask for support.
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           Tips include:
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            If there is a partner involved, plan ahead to split the night into two shifts. The birthing person may have to breastfeed through the night, but at least for half the night, the diaper changing and soothing is not their responsibility. It is more successful to plan division of labor ahead, than to wait to get too tired to ask for help. 
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            If there are people involved in helping- line up times for naps. If they feel unnecessary in the moment, they can be used for other preventative strategies.
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            Sleep hygiene- avoid using screens at night if there is any difficulty falling asleep. This can be the source of stimulation. Invest in some good magazines, novels, or listen to podcasts/audio books.
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            Don't overschedule the early days- it's great to get out or have company, but sleep may need to happen around the clock.
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           Community:
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            There are clearly established connections between social support and lowered risk of postpartum depression and anxiety. It can be beneficial to schedule time with friends/family in advance, so there are points of connection to combat potential isolation in the postpartum period. Other options include Parent-Child Community Centers or playgroups, as well as online resources, such as
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    &lt;a href="https://postpartum.net/get-help/psi-online-support-meetings/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Postpartum Support International
          &#xD;
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            support groups and peer mentors. Yoga has a growing evidence base for decreasing postpartum depression, and some centers offer classes where people can bring their baby.
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           Medication:
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            There is not sufficient data to recommend starting a medication prophylactically based on risk factors alone. However, if there has been a medication that has been beneficial in the past, it could help to have a low threshold for restarting it postpartum. Very few psychiatric medications are contraindicated in breastfeeding. Most of the common medications we use have a relative infant dose under 10 (see
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    &lt;a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501922/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Lactmed
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            or call
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    &lt;a href="https://www.vtcpap.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           VTCPAP
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             as a resource). We mostly only avoid medications that cause enough drowsiness to interfere with waking at night to feed, if that is the birthing person's responsibility. 
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           Individual time:
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            Self care is an overused, confusing term. It suggests spa days and manicures, but "self care" is very individualized and can require thought. For some people it is playing video games and eating ice cream. For others it is simply eating breakfast. I like to ask people to think about moments they enjoyed most before having kids. What were you doing? Connecting with friends? Hiking? Shopping? Whatever it is- that's probably not happening much after a first or subsequent baby arrives. Often, self-care becomes a moment to scroll or put laundry away. Social media is a natural way to connect to the outside world, but it isn't typically associated with increased mental health or a sense of contentment. 
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           Acceptance:
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            Finally, it's helpful if people can avoid judging their own experience. Social media can cast an idealized version of what postpartum looks like: clean, calm and in love. For most of us who have had babies, there are few moments that encapsulate these qualities, and many more moments of overwhelm, sour milk smells, and questioning if we are cut out for the tasks at hand.  Mindfulness practices locally (call VTCPAP), and
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;a href="https://postpartum.net/group/mindfulness-for-pregnant-and-postpartum-parents/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           online
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            can all support self-compassion and acceptance, as can social support and therapy.
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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            If you're looking for more information and practical tools to help guide conversations with perinatal patients about sleep, check out this
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           FREE, 90-minute online training:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://cupsychlearning.org/courses/prescribing-sleep-in-the-postpartum-tools-for-real-world-clinical-conversations/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Prescribing Sleep in the Postpartum: Tools for Real-World Clinical Conversations
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      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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           This training offers practical strategies to help clinicians talk with postpartum patients about the importance of sleep and ways to protect it during this challenging period.
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
            
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
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           Refrences
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  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ol&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
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            US Preventive Services Task Force. Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2019;321(6):580–587. [
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.0007" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
        
            DOI
           &#xD;
      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            ] [
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30747971/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
        
            PubMed
           &#xD;
      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            ] [
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=JAMA&amp;amp;title=Interventions%20to%20Prevent%20Perinatal%20Depression:%20US%20Preventive%20Services%20Task%20Force%20Recommendation%20Statement&amp;amp;volume=321&amp;amp;issue=6&amp;amp;publication_year=2019&amp;amp;pages=580-587&amp;amp;pmid=30747971&amp;amp;doi=10.1001/jama.2019.0007&amp;amp;" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
        
            Google Scholar
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      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            ][
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11663114/#R6" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
        
            Ref list
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            ]
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Leistikow N, Smith MH. The role of sleep protection in preventing and treating postpartum depression. Semin Perinatol. 2024 Oct;48(6):151947. doi: 10.1016/j.semperi.2024.151947. Epub 2024 Jul 14. PMID: 39048415.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Cho H, Lee K, Choi E, Cho HN, Park B, Suh M, Rhee Y, Choi KS. Association between social support and postpartum depression. Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 24;12(1):3128. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-07248-7. Erratum in: Sci Rep. 2022 Mar 4;12(1):3899. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-08119-x. PMID: 35210553; PMCID: PMC8873474.
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Pan WL, Lin LC, Kuo LY, Chiu MJ, Ling PY. Effects of a prenatal mindfulness program on longitudinal changes in stress, anxiety, depression, and mother-infant bonding of women with a tendency to perinatal mood and anxiety disorder: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023 Jul 31;23(1):547. doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-05873-2. PMID: 37525110; PMCID: PMC10388457.
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    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ol&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/f3482854/dms3rep/multi/pexels-photo-7282479.jpeg" length="388222" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2026 02:39:02 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.vtcpap.com/tbd</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Eating Disorders in Pregnancy and Postpartum: Screening, Identification, and Referral Considerations for Perinatal Clinicians</title>
      <link>https://www.vtcpap.com/eating-disorders-in-pregnancy-and-postpartum-screening-identification-and-referral-considerations-for-perinatal-clinicians</link>
      <description />
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
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           Emily Piazza, MS, RDN, CD, Registered Dietitian Nutritionist, Certified Intuitive Eating Counselor, Birth Doula at Nourished Journey (
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    &lt;a href="http://www.nourishedjourney.co/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            www.nourishedjourney.co
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           )
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           Why Eating Disorders Matter in Perinatal Care
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           Eating disorders (EDs) are among the most lethal psychiatric illnesses and disproportionately affect individuals during their reproductive years. Approximately 5–7.5% of pregnant individuals meet diagnostic criteria for an eating disorder, likely underreported underidentified, due to the overlap between ED symptoms and expected physiological changes of pregnancy.¹,²
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           Restrictive eating, food rituals, excessive exercise, body checking, binge eating, and compensatory behaviors may be dismissed as normal concerns about nutrition, weight gain, or postpartum recovery. Pregnancy and the postpartum period can also precipitate relapse among individuals with a history of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, or other specified feeding and eating disorders.³
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           The consequences of untreated eating disorders extend far beyond nutrition. A growing body of evidence demonstrates associations between eating disorders and adverse obstetric and neonatal outcomes, including miscarriage, hyperemesis gravidarum, preterm birth, fetal growth abnormalities, cesarean delivery, and low birth weight.⁴,⁵
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           Eating disorders are also strongly associated with perinatal depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, impaired maternal-infant feeding relationships, and elevated risk of suicidality.
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           Given that eating disorders carry one of the highest mortality rates among psychiatric conditions, early identification and intervention are essential components of perinatal mental health care.⁴,⁶
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           Screening During Pregnancy and Postpartum
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           Screening for eating disorders should be considered throughout pregnancy and the first postpartum year, particularly for patients with a history of dieting, weight cycling, body image concerns, fertility challenges, mood disorders, or previous eating disorder treatment.
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            Screening can be incorporated into prenatal and postpartum visits using brief validated tools such as the
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    &lt;a href="https://eatrightmich.org/wp-content/media/Modified-SCOFF-2021.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           SCOFF questionnaire
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    &lt;sup&gt;&#xD;
      
           10
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            or through direct clinical inquiry about restrictive eating, binge eating, purging behaviors, compulsive exercise, body dissatisfaction, and fear of weight gain. Clinicians should recognize that pregnancy-related nausea, food aversions, gestational diabetes management, breastfeeding, and postpartum weight changes can obscure disordered eating behaviors and delay diagnosis. A patient's eating disorder history should be viewed as a significant risk factor for recurrence, even if symptoms appear to be in remission.³,⁷
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           Clinicians should also be aware that eating disorders occur across the weight spectrum and are frequently missed in patients living in larger bodies. Research demonstrates that people with atypical anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders may present with serious medical and psychological complications despite having body weights that fall within or above the "normal" range.⁸,⁹ Weight loss, dietary restraint, or excessive exercise may be inadvertently praised by healthcare providers, reinforcing disordered behaviors and delaying appropriate intervention.
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           For this reason, screening should focus on eating behaviors, psychological distress, body image concerns, and compensatory behaviors rather than body size or weight status alone.
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           Questions to Ask During Prenatal and Postpartum Visits
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           Many patients will not disclose ED symptoms unless directly asked. Incorporating a few nonjudgmental questions into routine care can help identify concerns early:
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  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Have you ever been diagnosed with an eating disorder or received treatment for concerns related to food,
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            eating, weight, or exercise?
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Do you find yourself worrying about your weight, body shape, or pregnancy-related body changes more than you
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            would like?
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            Have you been intentionally restricting food, skipping meals, or avoiding certain foods in an effort to control your
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            weight or shape?
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Have you experienced episodes of feeling out of control with eating or eating large amounts of food?
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Have you used vomiting, laxatives, excessive exercise, fasting, or other methods to compensate for eating?
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            How are you feeling about changes in your body during pregnancy or postpartum?
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            Has feeding yourself felt stressful, overwhelming, or emotionally difficult recently?
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           These questions can be particularly valuable when caring for patients with a history of eating disorders, infertility, gestational diabetes, mood disorders, trauma, or significant body image concerns.
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
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           Referral and Treatment Considerations
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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           Effective treatment of perinatal eating disorders requires a multidisciplinary approach that may include obstetric providers, primary care clinicians, mental health professionals, psychiatrists, and Registered Dietitian Nutritionists (RDNs) with specialized training in both eating disorders and perinatal nutrition.
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           Major eating disorder organizations, including the Academy for Eating Disorders (AED), increasingly recognize the importance of weight-inclusive approaches that focus on health-promoting behaviors, nutritional rehabilitation, and psychological recovery rather than weight-focused interventions. This approach is particularly important during pregnancy and postpartum, when body changes are expected and medically necessary. 
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           Early referral and coordinated care can improve maternal mental health, support infant feeding outcomes, and reduce the risk of long-term complications for both parent and child.
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Resources for Patients and Families
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           The following organizations provide evidence-based education, support, and referral resources for individuals experiencing eating disorders during pregnancy and postpartum:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="https://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
        
            National Eating Disorders Association
           &#xD;
      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             (NEDA) – Screening tools, treatment referrals, educational materials, and recovery resources.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="https://postpartum.net/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
        
            Postpartum Support International
           &#xD;
      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             (PSI) – Perinatal mental health support, provider directories, and online support groups. PSI offers specialized support groups for individuals experiencing perinatal mood and anxiety disorders and can assist families in finding local treatment providers.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="https://www.theprojectheal.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
        
            Project HEAL
           &#xD;
      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             – Access to treatment resources, support groups, and financial assistance programs for eating disorder care.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="https://anad.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
        
            ANAD
           &#xD;
      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             (National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders) – Free peer support groups, mentorship, and recovery support.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Local Registered Dietitian Nutritionists and therapists with expertise in eating disorders and perinatal health.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Key Takeaways for Clinicians
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Eating disorders are common during pregnancy and postpartum but frequently go undetected.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Pregnancy-related symptoms and postpartum body changes can mask eating disorder behaviors.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Eating disorders occur across the weight spectrum and should not be ruled out based on body size.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Eating disorders are associated with adverse obstetric, neonatal, and mental health outcomes.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            A history of an eating disorder is one of the strongest predictors of symptom recurrence during the perinatal period.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Routine screening and early referral can improve outcomes for both parent and infant.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Patients do not need to meet diagnostic criteria to benefit from treatment
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Whenever possible, refer patients to eating disorder-informed providers who practice from a weight-inclusive, non-diet approach.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           References
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ol&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Bulik CM, Von Holle A, Hamer R, et al. Patterns of remission, continuation, and incidence of broadly defined eating disorders during early pregnancy in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). Psychol Med. 2007;37(8):1109-1118.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Berg CK, Torgersen L, Von Holle A, Hamer R, Bulik CM, Reichborn-Kjennerud T. Eating disorders, pregnancy, and the postpartum period: Findings from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. Norsk Epidemiologi. 2015;24(1-2):51-62.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Knoph Berg C, Torgersen L, Von Holle A, et al. Course and predictors of maternal eating disorders in the postpartum period. Int J Eat Disord. 2012;45(2):253-262.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Das Neves MDCC, Teixeira AA, Ferreira LV, et al. Eating disorders are associated with adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes: A systematic review. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2022;44(2):201-214.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Martínez-Olcina M, Rubio-Arias JÁ, Hernández-García M, et al. Eating disorders in pregnant and breastfeeding women: A systematic review. Nutrients. 2020;12(8):2399.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Arcelus J, Mitchell AJ, Wales J, Nielsen S. Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders: A meta-analysis of 36 studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011;68(7):724-731.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Ward VB. Eating disorders in pregnancy. BMJ. 2008;336(7635):93-96.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Harrop EN, Mensinger JL, Moore M, Lindhorst T. Restrictive eating disorders in higher weight persons: A systematic review of atypical anorexia nervosa prevalence and consecutive level of care admissions. Int J Eat Disord. 2021;54(8):1322-1341.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Sawyer SM, Whitelaw M, Le Grange D, Yeo M, Hughes EK. Physical and psychological morbidity in adolescents with atypical anorexia nervosa. Pediatrics. 2016;137(4):e20154080.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Morgan JF, Reid F, Lacey JH. The SCOFF questionnaire: a new screening tool for eating disorders. West J Med. 2000 Mar;172(3):164-5. doi: 10.1136/ewjm.172.3.164. PMID: 18751246; PMCID: PMC1070794.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ol&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/f3482854/dms3rep/multi/EmilyPiazza-54.png" length="8473723" type="image/png" />
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 19:41:08 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.vtcpap.com/eating-disorders-in-pregnancy-and-postpartum-screening-identification-and-referral-considerations-for-perinatal-clinicians</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to Access Perinatal Consultation Through VTCPAP</title>
      <link>https://www.vtcpap.com/how-to-access-perinatal-consultation-through-vtcpap</link>
      <description />
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Download a printable PDF version of this flyer for your clinic, practice, or care team.  
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://irp.cdn-website.com/f3482854/files/uploaded/Who+can+Call+VTCPAP+Chart+-+Print+Version.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Click here
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           to learn more about who is eligible to call.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;img src="https://irp.cdn-website.com/f3482854/dms3rep/multi/Perinatal+Flyer+Draft+A.png"/&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/f3482854/dms3rep/multi/pexels-photo-5386484.png" length="1617797" type="image/png" />
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 19:34:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.vtcpap.com/how-to-access-perinatal-consultation-through-vtcpap</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/f3482854/dms3rep/multi/pexels-photo-5386484.png">
        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/f3482854/dms3rep/multi/pexels-photo-5386484.png">
        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can We Create Safer and More Thorough PMAD Screening in Vermont?</title>
      <link>https://www.vtcpap.com/my-post8150b0a6</link>
      <description />
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h4&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders (PMADs)
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
            
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            affect birthing individuals across Vermont—but our data suggest that
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           BIPOC birthing individuals may be under-identified and under-supported
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           .
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h4&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h4&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h4&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            At VTCPAP, our perinatal service is aiming in 2026 to work with providers to
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           understand barriers
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            and provide
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           evidence-based strategies
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            to improve detection and care for all Vermonters.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           What the Data Shows
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Vermont Department of Health: 
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            7–10% of Vermonters identify as non-white
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            VTCPAP consultations (past year): 
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            4 out of 120 involved non-white patients
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Research: Non-majority individuals may experience
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            postpartum depression and anxiety at twice the rate
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             of white individuals
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           The gap: 
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           We should be seeing more consultations for BIPOC patients—but the data show otherwise.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Why Are Screenings Missing BIPOC Patients?
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Research points to
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           two main factors
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           :
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ol&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Trust in providers
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Limitations in screening tools
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ol&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           1. Trust Matters
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Patients are more honest on the
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Survey (EPDS)
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            when they:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Have a
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            trusted relationship
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             with the provider
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Receive a clear
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            explanation of the purpose and use
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             of the screening
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Are assured the screen is 
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            not used to judge parenting competence or reported to DCF
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Why this matters for BIPOC patients:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Studies show BIPOC and immigrant birthing individuals may
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            have less implicit trust in their providers
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            , especially in predominantly white healthcare settings
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Fear of being seen as “unfit” can
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            reduce honesty
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             on screenings
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Best practice:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Build
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            consistent provider relationships
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             before administering screenings; It is most effective if the MA, RN or MD who administers the screening knows the patient
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Preface the screening with
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            supportive language
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             about how the results will be used to support them, not judge them, and what will this look like?
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  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
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           2. Screening Tools May Miss Stress-Related Distress
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            The EPDS may
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           not fully capture stress
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            experienced by BIPOC patients. There may be stigma around mental health conditions, where people don't readily identify with mental health symptoms, but they may identify as having high stress. Research shows:
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            High stress levels
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             can be as harmful as depression/anxiety
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             Tools like the
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            Perceived Stress Scale or Everyday Discrimination Scale
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             can complement the EPDS
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
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             Stress scores can
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            trigger interventions
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             similar to positive EPDS screens
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           Key insight:
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             Stress may reflect
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           unrecognized depression/anxiety
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            or distress not captured due to cultural or systemic barriers.
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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           Strategies for Safer, More Equitable Screening
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           Small changes can make a big difference:
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ol&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Designate staff
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           &#xD;
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            (nurses or medical assistants) who a patient knows already to administer screeners with a short preface about purpose and outcomes
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            Add stress measures
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           &#xD;
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            (e.g., Perceived Stress Scale or Everyday Discrimination Scale) to identify hidden distress
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Engage VTCPAP for consultation:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ol&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
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            Dr. Guth can work with your practice to design a tailored plan
           &#xD;
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            Look out for a
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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            virtual education session
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
             
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            in early 2026
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           Goal:
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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           Improve detection and care for 
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           all Vermont birthing people
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           , especially those historically under-identified.
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           Action Steps for Providers
          &#xD;
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
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             Introduce
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        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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            screenings after establishing trust
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             with patients
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             Explain
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            why the screening is happening and how results are used
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             Consider adding a
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            stress-focused measure
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             alongside the EPDS
            &#xD;
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
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             Reach out to
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             VTCPAP
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
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             for consultation or attend upcoming
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            virtual education sessions
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           References
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ol&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Armstrong SJ, Small RE.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            The paradox of screening: rural women's views on screening for postnatal depression
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            . BMC Public Health. 2010;10:744.
           &#xD;
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    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Bauman BL, et al.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Vital Signs: Postpartum Depressive Symptoms and Provider Discussions About Perinatal Depression
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            . MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(19):575–581.
           &#xD;
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    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Dwarakanath M, et al.
            &#xD;
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Barriers to Diagnosis of Postpartum Depression among Younger Black Mothers
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            . Res Sq. 2023.
           &#xD;
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    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Kannikeswaran AP, et al.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Perinatal providers' attitudes towards culturally relevant infant mental health integration
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            . Front Psychiatry. 2025;16:1644836.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             O’Mahony J, Donnelly T.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Immigrant and refugee women's postpartum depression help-seeking experiences
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            . J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2010;17(10):917–928.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Skoog M, et al.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Screening immigrant mothers for postpartum depression: a qualitative systematic review
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            . PLoS One. 2022;17(7):e0271318.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Sroka AW, et al.
            &#xD;
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Depression screening may not capture significant sources of prenatal stress for Black women
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            . Arch Womens Ment Health. 2023;26(2):211–217.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Tobin C, et al.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Recognition of risk factors for postpartum depression in refugee and immigrant women
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            . J Immigr Minor Health. 2015;17(4):1019–1024.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ol&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/f3482854/dms3rep/multi/pexels-shvetsa-11369285.png" length="3017534" type="image/png" />
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 20:59:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.vtcpap.com/my-post8150b0a6</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Perinatal Mental Health: Key Takeaways for Providers</title>
      <link>https://www.vtcpap.com/my-post</link>
      <description />
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           Perinatal mental health challenge
          &#xD;
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           are the most common complication of birth in the US, affecting 1 in 5 birthing parents and 1 in 10 partners or fathers nationally, with even high rates in Vermont: up to a quarter of Vermont families are impacted. Symptoms can begin during pregnancy and onset any time within the first year postpartum. These complications can also impact families that grow by adoption or surrogacy. While hormone shifts play a part, individual histories play an important role. Left untreated, postpartum mood complications can lead to lifelong challenges with depression, anxiety and bonding or attachment cycles, which can lead to more challenges for the entire family later on.
          &#xD;
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           Any provider interfacing with pregnant or postpartum parents should watch for symptoms of mood complications, understanding that at times they will be quite obvious (such as psychosis or profound depression), while other times they may be more mild cases that are still very much in need of treatment intervention. Symptoms can be identified using screening tools such as the
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.sadag.org/images/brochures/edinburghscale.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
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           (EDPS), but this cannot be all that we rely on. Often, mood challenges go un- or under-reported for a host of well-researched reasons. Therefore, it’s up to providers to offer an array of support tools, including ones parents can access on their own if they choose. Offering an informational handout with a list of resources to all perinatal patients as a standard of care is a strong first step. And for physicians and providers who are using screening tools, comprehensive follow up for positive screens is critical. We cannot continue to screen if we are unable or unwilling to follow up on positive results in a comprehensive way.
          &#xD;
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            While the landscape for referrals and support in Vermont may seem barren on the surface, Vermont actually scores amongst the higher ranks in the country for perinatal support according to the Policy Center for Maternal Mental Health 2025 Report Cards. Vermont has made commendable efforts to enhance perinatal support and continues to do so with the recent Maternal Health Innovation grant. While the system isn’t perfect, it’s a strong, forward-moving collaborative effort.
           &#xD;
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           For clinicians practicing in Vermont, there are several state and national resources available to families and providers alike. These include:
          &#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="https://postpartum.net/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
          
             Postpartum Support International (PSI)
            &#xD;
        &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             provides provider training, a local provider directory, and free peer support resources. The local Vermont chapter is active so don’t hesitate to reach out to
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="mailto:psivt@postpartum.net"&gt;&#xD;
        
            psivt@postpartum.net
           &#xD;
      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             with questions or referrals.
            &#xD;
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             The
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="https://www.vtcpap.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
          
             Vermont Consultation &amp;amp; Psychiatry Access Program (VTCPAP)
            &#xD;
        &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            perinatal service equips perinatal providers with real-time consultation from perinatal psychiatrists, screening resources, and referral support.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="https://www.throughtothrive.org/courses" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
          
             Through to Thrive
            &#xD;
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      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            has a variety of books and online classes for parents who do well with individual, self-paced learning as well as training tools for providers. CEUs are available and training tools include concrete resources and can include consultation for individuals and teams. 
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           References
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="https://policycentermmh.org/maternal-mental-health-fact-sheet/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
        
            https://policycentermmh.org/maternal-mental-health-fact-sheet/
           &#xD;
      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="https://postpartum.net/perinatal-mental-health/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
        
            https://postpartum.net/perinatal-mental-health/
           &#xD;
      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 20:59:06 GMT</pubDate>
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